If you’re looking for a reliable and efficient way to control your lighting and other electrical devices, then the Shelly 1 smart switch is an excellent choice. However, before you can get started with this device, you need to learn how to properly wire and install it. In this article, we’ll walk you through the Shelly 1 wiring diagram and provide you with all the information and guidance you need to get started.
What is the Shelly 1?
The Shelly 1 is a compact Wi-Fi smart switch that allows you to control your lights, fans, and other electrical devices remotely. It comes equipped with some advanced features, including an energy monitoring function, scheduling options, and voice control compatibility with popular home automation platforms, such as Alexa and Google Assistant.
One of the key benefits of using the Shelly 1 is that it is easy to install and can be fitted behind your existing light switch without the need for any additional wiring. This makes it ideal for retrofitting your home with smart technology without having to spend a lot of money on rewiring.
Shelly 1 Wiring Diagram
Before we get into the details of wiring the Shelly 1, let’s take a look at the wiring diagram below. This diagram shows how to wire the Shelly 1 to a standard light switch.
| Shelly 1 | Wiring | Light Switch |
|---|---|---|
| L | Live wire (black) | Connected to common terminal (COM) |
| N | Neutral wire (white) | Connected to neutral terminal (N) |
| IN | Input wire (black) | Connected to live wire (black) from the electrical supply |
| SW | Switch wire (red) | Connected to the switch terminal (L1) |
| OUT | Output wire (black) | Connected to the live wire (black) going to the light fixture |
The Shelly 1 has five terminals, namely L, N, IN, SW, and OUT. You can easily identify these terminals by looking at the label on the device or the manual that comes with it.
Now let’s take a closer look at how to wire each of these terminals:
L Terminal
The L terminal on the Shelly 1 is for the live wire or the wire that carries the electrical current. This wire is typically colored black or brown. To wire the L terminal, you need to connect it to the common terminal (COM) on your light switch. This is usually the terminal where the black wire from the electrical supply is connected.
N Terminal
The N terminal on the Shelly 1 is for the neutral wire or the wire that carries the return current. This wire is typically colored white or gray. To wire the N terminal, you need to connect it to the neutral terminal (N) on your light switch. This is usually the terminal where the white wire from the electrical supply is connected.
IN Terminal
The IN terminal on the Shelly 1 is for the wire that carries the live current from the electrical supply. This wire is typically colored black or brown. To wire the IN terminal, you need to connect it to the black wire from the electrical supply.
SW Terminal
The SW terminal on the Shelly 1 is for the wire that is connected to the switch. This wire is typically colored red or blue. To wire the SW terminal, you need to connect it to the switch terminal (L1) on your light switch. This is usually the terminal where the red wire from the switch is connected.
OUT Terminal
The OUT terminal on the Shelly 1 is for the wire that carries the live current to the light fixture. This wire is typically colored black or brown. To wire the OUT terminal, you need to connect it to the black wire going to the light fixture.
FAQs
Do I need a neutral wire to install the Shelly 1?
Yes, you need a neutral wire to install the Shelly 1. The neutral wire is required to power the device and to complete the circuit. If you don’t have a neutral wire, you will need to hire an electrician to install one for you.
Can I use the Shelly 1 with a two-way switch?
Yes, you can use the Shelly 1 with a two-way switch, but you will need to wire it differently. You will need to use two Shelly 1 devices, one for each switch, and wire them in parallel. This will allow you to control the same light or device from multiple switches.
Can I install the Shelly 1 behind a metal switch plate?
Yes, you can install the Shelly 1 behind a metal switch plate, but you need to ensure that the plate does not interfere with the Wi-Fi signal. You can use a plastic spacer to create a gap between the switch plate and the Shelly 1 to improve signal transmission.
What is the maximum load that the Shelly 1 can handle?
The Shelly 1 can handle a maximum load of 16 amps or 3,500 watts. This is more than enough to handle most light fixtures and electrical devices.
Can I control the Shelly 1 with my smartphone?
Yes, you can control the Shelly 1 with your smartphone using the Shelly Cloud app. The app is available for free on the App Store and Google Play Store.
Conclusion
The Shelly 1 wiring diagram is easy to understand and follow, even for those with little or no electrical knowledge. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can quickly and easily wire and install your Shelly 1 smart switch and start enjoying the benefits of smart home technology. Remember to always follow safety guidelines when working with electricity and consult an electrician if you are unsure about any aspect of the installation process.
