Invisible fences have become increasingly popular among pet owners who want to keep their furry friends safe while giving them the freedom to roam their yards. These fences consist of a transmitter, buried wire, and a collar that deliver a static correction when the pet approaches the boundary. The transmitter is the heart of the system, and wiring it correctly is crucial to the proper functioning of the invisible fence.
What is an Invisible Fence Transmitter?
The invisible fence transmitter is a device that sends a radio signal through the buried wire to create a boundary for the pet. It is usually mounted near an electrical outlet and connected to the wire through a twisted pair of insulated wires. The transmitter requires a power source to operate, and some models have a backup battery in case of a power outage.
There are two types of invisible fence transmitters: wired and wireless. Wired transmitters are connected to the buried wire, while wireless transmitters create a circular boundary without the need for a buried wire. This article will focus on the wiring diagram for a wired invisible fence transmitter.
The Wiring Diagram
The wiring diagram for an invisible fence transmitter is relatively simple. It consists of three main components: the transmitter, the twisted pair of insulated wires, and the buried wire.
Transmitter Connections
The transmitter has two terminals for the twisted pair of insulated wires: a positive terminal and a negative terminal. The positive terminal is usually marked with a red wire or a red dot, while the negative terminal is usually marked with a black wire or a black dot.
The twisted pair of insulated wires carries the radio signal from the transmitter to the buried wire. One wire is connected to the positive terminal of the transmitter, while the other wire is connected to the negative terminal of the transmitter.
Buried Wire Connections
The buried wire is connected to the twisted pair of insulated wires at the transmitter location. The wires are connected using waterproof wire connectors, such as wire nuts or gel-filled connectors.
The buried wire is usually buried 1-3 inches underground around the perimeter of the pet’s yard. The wire should form a continuous loop that connects back to the transmitter location.
Power Connection
The transmitter requires a power source to operate. It is usually connected to an electrical outlet using a power adapter. Some models have a backup battery in case of a power outage.
FAQ
How deep should I bury the wire?
The wire should be buried 1-3 inches underground to protect it from damage and interference.
Can I use an extension cord for the power connection?
No, it is not recommended to use an extension cord for the power connection. The transmitter should be connected directly to an electrical outlet.
What happens if the wire gets cut?
If the wire gets cut, the invisible fence will not work properly. You will need to locate and repair the cut in the wire to restore the system’s functionality.
Can I bury the wire next to other underground utilities?
No, the wire should not be buried next to other underground utilities, such as gas lines, water lines, or electrical lines. This can cause interference and damage to the other utilities.
How do I test the system?
To test the system, you can use a tester tool that detects the radio signal from the wire. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for proper testing procedures.
Conclusion
Wiring an invisible fence transmitter correctly is crucial to the proper functioning of the system. The wiring diagram consists of three main components: the transmitter, the twisted pair of insulated wires, and the buried wire. By following the proper wiring procedures and testing the system regularly, you can ensure that your pet stays safe and secure within the invisible fence boundary.
