Electric strikes are commonly used in access control systems to provide secure and convenient entry to buildings. However, installing an electric strike requires some technical know-how, especially when it comes to wiring. In this article, we will provide a simplified guide for electric strike wiring diagram to help you set up your access control system with ease.
What is an Electric Strike?
An electric strike is an access control component that is installed in doors to provide secure access. It works by using an electric current to unlock the door latch or bolt when a valid signal is received from the access control system. Electric strikes are typically used in conjunction with keypads, card readers, or biometric scanners to provide secure and convenient access.
Now, let’s move on to the main topic of this article: the electric strike wiring diagram.
Electric Strike Wiring Diagram: Components
Before we dive into the wiring diagram, it is important to understand the various components that make up an electric strike. The main components include:
| Component | Description |
|---|---|
| Striker Plate | A metal plate that is installed in the door frame and receives the latch or bolt when the door is closed. |
| Faceplate | A decorative plate that covers the striker plate and provides a finished look. |
| Solenoid | An electromechanical device that is used to move the latch or bolt when a signal is received from the access control system. |
| Transformer | A device that converts high voltage AC power to low voltage DC power for the electric strike. |
| Power Supply | A device that provides the electric strike with the necessary power to operate. |
Electric Strike Wiring Diagram: Wiring Basics
Before we go into the specific wiring diagram, it’s important to understand some basic wiring concepts. The electric strike requires low voltage DC power to operate, typically between 12-24VDC. The access control system sends a signal to the electric strike to unlock the door, which is done by energizing the solenoid.
Now let’s move on to the wiring diagram.
Electric Strike Wiring Diagram: Step-by-Step Guide
Here is a step-by-step guide for wiring an electric strike:
Step 1: Prepare the Door Frame
Before installing the electric strike, you need to prepare the door frame. This involves cutting out a portion of the frame where the striker plate will be installed. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the specific electric strike you are installing.
Step 2: Install the Electric Strike
Once the door frame is ready, install the electric strike in the prepared area. Make sure the electric strike is installed correctly and is aligned with the door latch or bolt.
Step 3: Connect the Power Supply
Connect the electric strike to the power supply using low voltage DC wire. The positive and negative wires should be connected to the appropriate terminals on the electric strike and power supply. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for specific wiring details.
Step 4: Connect the Access Control System
Connect the electric strike to the access control system using the appropriate wires. The signal wires should be connected to the appropriate terminals on the access control system and electric strike. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for specific wiring details.
Step 5: Test the Electric Strike
Once the electric strike is wired up, test it to make sure it is functioning properly. Use the access control system to send a signal to the electric strike and make sure it unlocks the door latch or bolt.
Electric Strike Wiring Diagram: Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some frequently asked questions regarding electric strike wiring diagrams:
Q: What is the difference between fail-safe and fail-secure electric strikes?
A: Fail-safe electric strikes unlock the door when power is lost, while fail-secure electric strikes remain locked when power is lost.
Q: What type of wire should be used to wire an electric strike?
A: Low voltage DC wire should be used to wire an electric strike.
Q: Can electric strikes be used with all types of doors?
A: Electric strikes can be used with most types of doors, but it’s important to choose the appropriate electric strike for your specific door and application.
Q: Can electric strikes be installed on fire-rated doors?
A: Yes, electric strikes can be installed on fire-rated doors, but they must meet certain requirements to ensure they do not compromise the fire rating of the door.
Q: Are electric strikes secure?
A: Yes, electric strikes are secure when installed and configured correctly. They provide an added layer of security to access control systems and offer convenient entry to buildings.
Conclusion
Electric strike wiring diagrams may seem complicated at first, but with the right knowledge and understanding of the components and wiring basics, you can easily install an electric strike for your access control system. Follow the step-by-step guide and consult the manufacturer’s instructions for specific details. With proper installation and configuration, electric strikes provide secure and convenient access to buildings.
