Electric strike locks are becoming increasingly popular in modern homes and businesses due to their numerous benefits such as enhanced security, convenience, and ease of access. However, the installation process may seem daunting for those who are unfamiliar with electrical wiring. In this article, we’ll guide you through the electric strike lock wiring diagram in simple, easy-to-understand language.
What is an Electric Strike Lock?
An electric strike lock is an access control device that allows individuals to enter a building or room by releasing the lock mechanism through an electromagnetic current. It is commonly used in commercial, industrial, and residential properties to enhance security and restrict access to specific areas.
Electric strike locks come in various types and sizes depending on the intended application, but they all have a similar wiring diagram that we’ll explore below.
The Essential Components of an Electric Strike Lock
Before we delve into the wiring diagram, let’s first identify the essential components of an electric strike lock. These include:
| Component | Description |
|---|---|
| Electric Strike Plate | The metallic plate that houses the locking mechanism and is mounted on the door frame. |
| Electric Strike Body | The main housing unit that contains the electromagnet and is mounted on the door. |
| Power Supply | The electrical source that provides power to the electric strike lock. |
| Access Control Device | The device used to trigger the electric strike lock, such as a keypad or card reader. |
The Electric Strike Lock Wiring Diagram
The electric strike lock wiring diagram consists of four main components: the power supply, electric strike lock, access control device, and exit button. Each component has specific wiring that must be followed to ensure the electric strike lock functions correctly.
Power Supply Wiring
The power supply provides the electrical current that powers the electric strike lock. It is typically a low voltage DC power source that is wired directly to the lock.
The wiring configuration differs for AC and DC power sources, so it is essential to confirm the type of power supply being used before wiring the electric strike lock.
For a DC power supply, the red wire is connected to the positive terminal, while the black wire is connected to the negative terminal. On the other hand, for an AC power supply, one wire is connected to the hot terminal, while the other is connected to the neutral terminal.
Electric Strike Lock Wiring
The electric strike lock comprises two wires that must be connected to the power supply to function correctly. The red wire is connected to the positive terminal of the power supply, while the black wire is connected to the negative terminal.
Additionally, some electric strike locks have additional wires that control features such as monitoring, LED indicators, and door position switches. These wires must be connected to the appropriate terminals on the power supply and access control device.
Access Control Device Wiring
The access control device triggers the electric strike lock to release the locking mechanism. It can be a keypad, card reader, or any other access control system.
The wiring configuration depends on the type of access control device being used, but it typically involves connecting a relay output to the electric strike lock wires. The relay output is controlled by the access control device’s output terminals.
Exit Button Wiring
The exit button is a push-button that allows individuals inside the room to exit. It is typically mounted on the inside of the door and must be wired to the power supply.
The wiring configuration involves connecting the exit button wires to the power supply and electric strike lock. Typically, one wire is connected to the positive terminal of the power supply, while the other wire is connected to the NO (normally open) terminal of the electric strike lock.
FAQs
What is the purpose of an electric strike lock?
The electric strike lock is an access control device that enhances security, convenience, and ease of access. It allows individuals to enter a building or room by releasing the locking mechanism through an electromagnetic current.
Do I need to hire an electrician to install an electric strike lock?
It is advisable to hire a professional electrician to install an electric strike lock, especially if you are not familiar with electrical wiring. This ensures that the installation is done correctly and safely, reducing the risk of electrical hazards and property damage.
What type of power supply should I use for my electric strike lock?
Electric strike locks typically require a low voltage DC power source, although some models can handle AC power sources. It is essential to confirm the type of power supply required by the electric strike lock before installation.
What type of access control device is compatible with an electric strike lock?
Electric strike locks can be triggered by various access control devices such as keypads, card readers, biometric scanners, and remote controls. It is essential to confirm the compatibility of the access control device with the electric strike lock before installation.
Can I use an electric strike lock on any door?
Electric strike locks can be used on various types of doors, including wooden, metal, and glass doors. However, it is essential to ensure that the electric strike lock is compatible with the door type and size to prevent damage or malfunctioning.
How do I maintain my electric strike lock?
Maintenance of an electric strike lock involves regular cleaning, lubrication, and inspection of the wiring and components. It is essential to follow the manufacturer’s maintenance instructions to ensure the electric strike lock functions correctly and lasts long.
Conclusion
The electric strike lock wiring diagram may seem intimidating, especially for those who are new to electrical wiring. However, with the right guidance and knowledge, anyone can install an electric strike lock correctly and safely. We hope this article has helped you understand the electric strike lock wiring diagram and answered any questions you may have had.
