Electric recliners have become a popular addition to many households, thanks to their comfort and convenience. They are designed to provide relaxation and comfort, but like most electrical devices, they are prone to breakdowns. One of the most common problems is a wiring issue, and that’s where having an electric recliner wiring diagram can come in handy. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive guide on electric recliner wiring diagrams, including how to read them and common electrical issues and solutions.
What is an Electric Recliner Wiring Diagram?
An electric recliner wiring diagram is a schematic representation of an electric recliner’s electrical system. It shows how various components, such as motors, switches, and wires, are interconnected and provides information on how to troubleshoot and repair the electrical system. The wiring diagram also helps electricians and DIY enthusiasts to identify and understand the different wire colors and their functions.
Components of an Electric Recliner
Before delving into the wiring diagram, it is crucial to understand the various components that make up an electric recliner:
| Component | Description |
|---|---|
| Motors | There are two types of motors in an electric recliner: one for the backrest and another for the footrest. These motors are connected to a control box that regulates their movements. |
| Control Box | The control box is the centerpiece of the recliner’s electrical system. It is responsible for receiving signals from the remote control and translating them into movements for the motors. |
| Remote Control | The remote control sends signals to the control box to tell it to move the motors. Some recliners have wired controls instead of remote controls. |
| Switches | Switches are used to control the recliner’s movements. There are usually two switches, one for the backrest and another for the footrest. |
| Wires and Connectors | The wires and connectors connect the various components of the recliner’s electrical system. |
How to Read an Electric Recliner Wiring Diagram
Electric recliner wiring diagrams may seem complicated at first, but with proper understanding, you can easily decipher the different symbols and wires. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to read an electric recliner wiring diagram:
Step 1: Identify the Components
The first step is to identify the different components in the diagram. These include the motors, control box, remote control, switches, wires, and connectors.
Step 2: Locate the Power Source
The power source is where the electrical current originates. It is usually a wall outlet or a battery. In the wiring diagram, look for the power source symbol, which is a circle with a plus sign inside.
Step 3: Follow the Wires
Wires in the wiring diagram are represented by lines. Follow each wire from one component to another to see how they are interconnected. The wires are usually labeled with letters or numbers in the diagram.
Step 4: Identify the Wire Colors
Wire colors are crucial in an electric recliner wiring diagram. They indicate the function of each wire. For example, black wires are usually ground wires, while red wires are positive wires. Consult the color key in the diagram to identify the function of each wire.
Step 5: Understand the Symbols
Various symbols are used in electric recliner wiring diagrams to represent different components. Some of the most common symbols used in recliner wiring diagrams include:
| Symbol | Description |
|---|---|
| Circle with a plus sign | The power source |
| Circle with a minus sign | Ground |
| Square | Switch |
| Triangle | Motor |
| Wavy line | Wire |
Common Electrical Issues and Solutions
Like any electrical device, electric recliners are prone to certain issues. Here are some of the most common electrical issues you may encounter in an electric recliner:
Issue 1: The Recliner won’t Move
Solution: Check to see if the recliner is properly plugged in and that the outlet has power. If both of these are okay, check the wiring connections to ensure that they are tight and properly connected. If the wiring connections are okay, the issue may be with the motor or control box, and you may need to call a professional.
Issue 2: The Recliner is Moving Slowly or Unevenly
Solution: This could be an issue with the motor or control box. Check the wiring connections to ensure they are tight and properly connected. If they are okay, try resetting the recliner by unplugging it from the power source, waiting for a minute, and then plugging it back in. If the issue persists, you may need to replace the motor or control box.
Issue 3: The Recliner is Making Strange Noises
Solution: This could be a problem with the motor or some other component of the recliner’s electrical system. Check the wiring connections to ensure they are tight and properly connected. If they are okay, you may need to lubricate the moving parts of the recliner or replace the motor.
Conclusion
An electric recliner wiring diagram is an essential tool for troubleshooting and repairing electrical issues in an electric recliner. Understanding how to read the wiring diagram and identifying the different components, wire colors, and symbols can be helpful in fixing common electrical issues. If you encounter any electrical issues that you cannot fix, it is always best to call a professional.
FAQ
Q: What should I do if my electric recliner stops working?
A: Check to see if the recliner is properly plugged in and that the outlet has power. If both of these are okay, check the wiring connections to ensure they are tight and properly connected. If the wiring connections are okay, the issue may be with the motor or control box, and you may need to call a professional.
Q: What are the common components of an electric recliner?
A: The common components of an electric recliner include motors, control box, remote control, switches, wires, and connectors.
Q: What do the wire colors indicate in an electric recliner wiring diagram?
A: Wire colors indicate the function of each wire. For example, black wires are usually ground wires, while red wires are positive wires. Consult the color key in the diagram to identify the function of each wire.
