1 Butanol HCl is a chemical compound that is widely used in various industries. This compound has a unique structural diagram that defines its chemical properties and behavior. In this article, we will discuss the 1 Butanol HCl structural diagram in detail and its applications in the industry.
What is 1 Butanol HCl?
1 Butanol HCl is a colorless liquid that is soluble in water and other organic solvents. It is a primary alcohol with a four-carbon chain structure and has a molecular weight of 117.6 g/mol. The chemical formula of 1 Butanol HCl is C4H10OCl. The HCl in the formula represents the acidic hydrogen attached to the oxygen atom of the alcohol group.
The 1 Butanol HCl structural diagram shows the arrangement of atoms and bonds in the molecule. This diagram is essential for understanding the chemical properties and behavior of the compound. The structural diagram of 1 Butanol HCl is shown below:
| Atom | Coordinates (x,y,z) |
| C1 | (0.000, 0.000, 0.000) |
| C2 | (0.000, 1.477, 0.000) |
| C3 | (1.249, 2.104, 0.000) |
| C4 | (2.498, 1.477, 0.000) |
| O1 | (1.249, 3.584, 0.000) |
| H1 | (0.000, -0.861, 0.000) |
| H2 | (0.000, 2.004, 0.000) |
| H3 | (2.498, 2.950, 0.000) |
| H4 | (3.397, 1.006, 0.000) |
| Cl1 | (1.249, 4.725, 0.000) |
The Bonding Pattern in 1 Butanol HCl Structural Diagram
The 1 Butanol HCl structural diagram shows that the molecule has a four-carbon chain with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to one end and a hydrogen chloride (HCl) group attached to the oxygen atom of the hydroxyl group. The carbon atoms in the chain are sp3 hybridized and are bonded to each other through single covalent bonds. The oxygen atom is sp3 hybridized and is attached to the carbon chain through a single covalent bond. The hydroxyl group is attached to the last carbon atom in the chain through a single covalent bond. The hydrogen chloride group is attached to the oxygen atom of the hydroxyl group through a covalent bond.
The 1 Butanol HCl structural diagram shows that the molecule has various bonds, including carbon-carbon, carbon-oxygen, oxygen-hydrogen, carbon-chloride, and hydrogen-chloride bonds. These bonds determine the properties and behavior of the compound.
The Properties and Applications of 1 Butanol HCl
1 Butanol HCl has various properties that make it useful in several applications. These properties include:
- It is a colorless liquid that is soluble in water and other organic solvents.
- It has a boiling point of 117.7°C and a melting point of -89.8°C.
- It has a flashpoint of 30°C and is highly flammable.
- It has a density of 0.93 g/mL at 20°C.
1 Butanol HCl is commonly used in the following applications:
- Solvent: 1 Butanol HCl is used as a solvent in various chemical reactions and industrial processes. It is an excellent solvent for resins, gums, and waxes.
- Organic Synthesis: 1 Butanol HCl is widely used in organic synthesis to produce various chemicals, such as esters, acids, and other alcohols.
- Paint and Coatings: 1 Butanol HCl is used in paint and coatings formulations as a coalescing agent and solvent. It helps to improve the film formation, adhesion, and durability of the final product.
- Pharmaceuticals: 1 Butanol HCl is used in the pharmaceutical industry to produce various drugs, such as antihistamines, sedatives, and analgesics.
FAQs
What is the structure of 1 Butanol HCl?
The structure of 1 Butanol HCl shows a four-carbon chain with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to one end and a hydrogen chloride (HCl) group attached to the oxygen atom of the hydroxyl group.
What are the applications of 1 Butanol HCl?
1 Butanol HCl is commonly used as a solvent, in organic synthesis, paint and coatings, and pharmaceuticals.
Is 1 Butanol HCl a flammable compound?
Yes, 1 Butanol HCl is highly flammable, and it has a flashpoint of 30°C.
What are the properties of 1 Butanol HCl?
The properties of 1 Butanol HCl include its solubility in water and other organic solvents, boiling point of 117.7°C, melting point of -89.8°C, flashpoint of 30°C, and density of 0.93 g/mL at 20°C.
What are the bonds present in the 1 Butanol HCl structural diagram?
The 1 Butanol HCl structural diagram shows various bonds, including carbon-carbon, carbon-oxygen, oxygen-hydrogen, carbon-chloride, and hydrogen-chloride bonds.
Conclusion
1 Butanol HCl is a versatile chemical compound that has various applications in different industries. The structural diagram of 1 Butanol HCl shows the arrangement of atoms and bonds in the molecule, which determines its properties and behavior. The unique properties of 1 Butanol HCl make it useful in various applications, such as solvents, organic synthesis, paint and coatings, and pharmaceuticals. Understanding the structural diagram of 1 Butanol HCl is essential for understanding its role and importance in the industry.
