If you are a fishing enthusiast, you are probably familiar with trolling motors. These motors are essential for trolling and for maintaining position in the water, especially when fishing in shallow waters or around obstacles. However, to install and use a trolling motor, you need to have a sound understanding of its wiring.
What is a Trolling Motor?
A trolling motor is an electric motor that is used to maneuver a boat silently and efficiently in the water. It is designed to be mounted on the bow, stern or transom of a boat, and can be controlled by a wired or wireless remote control.
Trolling motors are classified according to their voltage and thrust rating. The voltage determines the power output of the motor, while the thrust rating indicates the amount of force the motor can generate to propel the boat in the water.
36 Volt Trolling Motors
A 36-volt trolling motor is typically used for larger boats, such as bass boats or pontoon boats. It is a high-powered motor that requires a specific wiring diagram to ensure proper installation and operation.
Wiring Diagram for 36 Volt Trolling Motor
Before installing a 36-volt trolling motor, it is essential to understand its wiring diagram. This diagram consists of three main components:
- The batteries
- The motor
- The charger
The wiring diagram for a 36-volt trolling motor is as follows:
| Component | Color Code |
|---|---|
| Battery 1 | Positive – Red Negative – Black |
| Battery 2 | Positive – Yellow Negative – Blue |
| Battery 3 | Positive – Orange Negative – White |
| Motor | Positive – Red Negative – Black |
| Charger | Positive – Green Negative – Brown |
The wiring diagram may vary depending on the brand and model of the trolling motor. It is important to refer to the manufacturer’s instructions before wiring the motor.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can I wire a 36-volt trolling motor with only two batteries?
No, a 36-volt trolling motor requires three batteries to function properly. Wiring it with only two batteries can cause damage to the motor and reduce its performance.
2. Can I use different types of batteries for my trolling motor?
No, it is not recommended to mix different types of batteries in a trolling motor. Using different types of batteries can cause an imbalance in the voltage and reduce the motor’s performance.
3. Can I charge my trolling motor batteries while they are still connected to the motor?
No, it is not recommended to charge the batteries while they are still connected to the motor. Disconnect the motor from the batteries before charging them to avoid damage to the motor.
4. How often should I charge my trolling motor batteries?
You should charge your trolling motor batteries after every use. Leaving the batteries discharged for an extended period can reduce their lifespan and performance.
5. Can I use a higher voltage charger to charge my trolling motor batteries?
No, it is not recommended to use a higher voltage charger to charge your trolling motor batteries. Using a higher voltage charger can cause damage to the batteries and reduce their lifespan.
By following the manufacturer’s instructions and the wiring diagram for a 36-volt trolling motor, you can ensure its proper installation and operation. Always refer to the manufacturer’s instructions before installing or using a trolling motor.
