Switches are a fundamental part of electrical systems. Used to manage the flow of current, switches come in many forms and sizes, and are used for a variety of applications. One such switch is the 5 pole rocker switch, which is commonly used in cars, boats and other vehicles. In this article, we will discuss the 5 pole rocker switch wiring diagram, including how to wire and connect it.
What is a 5 Pole Rocker Switch?
A rocker switch is a type of switch that rocks back and forth to turn a circuit on or off. It’s called a 5 pole rocker switch because it has five terminals, or poles. These terminals are used to control the flow of electricity in a circuit. The 5 pole rocker switch is typically used in low voltage applications, such as automotive or marine applications, and is commonly used to control lights, fans, and other small electrical devices.
Parts of a 5 Pole Rocker Switch
Before we dive into the wiring, let’s take a quick look at the different parts of a 5 pole rocker switch:
| Terminal | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Power in |
| 2 | Accessory power |
| 3 | Ground |
| 4 | Accessory load |
| 5 | Power out |
The power in and power out terminals are where the power source is connected. The accessory power and accessory load terminals are used to connect accessories such as lights, fans, or other small electrical devices. The ground terminal is where the switch is connected to the ground wire, which is typically connected to the chassis of the vehicle.
Wiring a 5 Pole Rocker Switch
The wiring of a 5 pole rocker switch is relatively simple. However, it is important to follow the wiring diagram to ensure that the switch is wired correctly. Failure to wire the switch correctly can result in damage to the switch or electrical system, or even present a potential safety hazard.
Step 1: Determine the Type of Circuit
The first step in wiring a 5 pole rocker switch is to determine the type of circuit that you want to control. There are two types of circuits: SPST (single-pole, single-throw) and SPDT (single-pole, double-throw).
An SPST circuit controls one accessory, while an SPDT circuit controls two accessories, allowing you to control two devices with one switch. Once you have determined the type of circuit you want to control, you can proceed with the wiring.
Step 2: Connect the Power Source
The next step is to connect the power source to the switch. The power source is typically the battery, and the power in terminal is where the positive wire from the battery is connected. The power out terminal is where the positive wire is connected to the accessory or accessories.
Step 3: Connect the Accessory Load
The accessory load is the device that you want to control. This is typically a light, fan, or other small electrical device. The accessory load terminal is where the positive wire from the accessory is connected. The accessory load wire is typically a smaller gauge wire than the power wire.
Step 4: Connect the Accessory Power
The accessory power terminal is where the negative wire from the accessory is connected. This wire completes the circuit and allows the accessory to turn on and off when the switch is toggled.
Step 5: Connect the Ground Wire
The ground wire is typically connected to the chassis of the vehicle. This wire provides a path for the current to flow back to the battery and completes the circuit. The ground terminal on the switch is where the ground wire is connected. The ground wire is typically a black wire.
FAQs
Q1. Can I use a 5 pole rocker switch for high voltage applications?
A1. No, a 5 pole rocker switch is designed for low voltage applications only. Using it for high voltage applications can result in damage to the switch or electrical system.
Q2. Can I use a 5 pole rocker switch to control multiple accessories?
A2. Yes, you can use a 5 pole rocker switch to control multiple accessories. However, you will need to wire the switch correctly to ensure that each accessory is controlled independently.
Q3. How do I wire a 5 pole rocker switch with an LED?
A3. Wiring a 5 pole rocker switch with an LED is similar to wiring a standard 5 pole rocker switch. However, you will need to connect the LED to a resistor to ensure that it does not burn out. The resistor is typically connected between the accessory power wire and the LED.
Q4. Where can I buy a 5 pole rocker switch?
A4. You can buy a 5 pole rocker switch at most electronics stores or online retailers.
Q5. Can I wire a 5 pole rocker switch without a wiring diagram?
A5. It is strongly recommended that you use a wiring diagram when wiring a 5 pole rocker switch. Failure to wire the switch correctly can result in damage to the switch or electrical system, or even present a potential safety hazard.
Conclusion
Wiring a 5 pole rocker switch is a straightforward process that requires a basic understanding of electrical systems. By following the wiring diagram and connecting the wires correctly, you can control the flow of electricity in your circuit and ensure that your accessories are working correctly. Remember to always use a wiring diagram and follow the manufacturer’s instructions to ensure that you wire your switch correctly.
