If you’re working with audio equipment, you may come across XLR connectors. The XLR is a type of electrical connector that is commonly used in professional audio and video applications. The 5-pin XLR connector is used for microphone cables, lighting systems, and other audio equipment.
Pinout Diagram
The 5-pin XLR connector has five pins arranged in a circular pattern. The pins are numbered clockwise starting from the top. The wiring of the 5-pin XLR connector is as follows:
| Pin Number | Signal Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ground | Shield |
| 2 | Positive | Positive Signal |
| 3 | Negative | Negative Signal |
| 4 | Positive | Positive Signal (phantom power) |
| 5 | Ground | Shield (phantom power) |
Wiring
The wiring of the 5-pin XLR connector is straightforward. Pin 1 is connected to the shield of the cable. Pin 2 is connected to the positive signal wire. Pin 3 is connected to the negative signal wire. Pins 4 and 5 are used for phantom power and are connected to the positive and shield wires respectively.
It is important to note that phantom power should only be used with equipment that is designed to handle it. If you are unsure whether your equipment can handle phantom power, consult the manufacturer’s specifications.
FAQ
1. What is an XLR connector?
An XLR connector is a type of electrical connector that is commonly used in professional audio and video applications. It is a circular connector that has between 3 and 7 pins.
2. What is phantom power?
Phantom power is a method of supplying power to microphones, amplifiers, and other equipment without the need for a separate power supply. It is typically supplied through the same cable that carries the audio signal.
3. Can I use a 3-pin XLR connector with a 5-pin XLR connector?
No, you cannot use a 3-pin XLR connector with a 5-pin XLR connector. The pin layouts are different, and the two connectors are not compatible.
4. Can I use a 5-pin XLR connector for video applications?
Yes, a 5-pin XLR connector can be used for video applications. It is commonly used for lighting systems in video production.
5. Can I wire a 5-pin XLR connector myself?
Yes, you can wire a 5-pin XLR connector yourself if you have the proper tools and knowledge. However, if you are unsure of your abilities, it is best to seek the help of a professional.
