MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) cables are used to connect electronic musical instruments and other audio devices. They come in a variety of configurations and sizes. In this article, we will discuss the wiring diagram for 5 Pin MIDI cable – the most commonly used MIDI cable.
What is a 5 Pin MIDI Cable?
A 5 Pin MIDI cable is a type of cable used to transfer MIDI data between electronic musical instruments, computers, and other audio devices. It consists of five pins arranged in a circular pattern. The pins are usually numbered from one to five in a clockwise direction. The pins are arranged as follows:
| Pin Number | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Ground |
| 2 | Active Sensing |
| 3 | Data Transmit |
| 4 | Data Receive |
| 5 | 5V DC |
The ground wire is used to provide a common reference point for the signals being transmitted. The active sensing wire is used to indicate that the device sending the signal is still connected and active. The data transmit wire is used to transmit MIDI data from the sending device to the receiving device. The data receive wire is used to receive MIDI data from the sending device. The 5V DC wire is used to provide power to the receiving device.
Wiring Diagram for 5 Pin MIDI Cable
The wiring diagram for a 5 Pin MIDI cable is shown below:
As shown in the diagram, the pins are numbered from one to five in a clockwise direction. The pins are connected as follows:
- Pin 1 (Ground) is connected to the shield of the cable.
- Pin 2 (Active Sensing) is not used in most MIDI devices and is usually left unconnected. This pin is connected to the shield of the cable in some devices.
- Pin 3 (Data Transmit) is connected to the center conductor of the cable.
- Pin 4 (Data Receive) is connected to the center conductor of the cable.
- Pin 5 (5V DC) is connected to the red wire of the cable.
FAQs
What is the purpose of the ground wire in MIDI cables?
The ground wire in MIDI cables is used to provide a common reference point for the signals being transmitted. This ensures that the signals are transmitted accurately and without interference.
What is the purpose of the active sensing wire in MIDI cables?
The active sensing wire in MIDI cables is used to indicate that the device sending the signal is still connected and active. This is important because it allows the receiving device to detect if the sending device is still present and active, and to respond accordingly.
What is the purpose of the data transmit and receive wires in MIDI cables?
The data transmit and receive wires in MIDI cables are used to transmit MIDI data between electronic musical instruments, computers, and other audio devices. This allows the devices to communicate with each other and synchronize their actions.
What is the purpose of the 5V DC wire in MIDI cables?
The 5V DC wire in MIDI cables is used to provide power to the receiving device. This is usually a MIDI interface, which allows the device to connect to a computer or other device via USB or other interface.
What is the difference between a 5 Pin MIDI cable and a 7 Pin MIDI cable?
A 5 Pin MIDI cable has five pins arranged in a circular pattern, while a 7 Pin MIDI cable has seven pins arranged in a circular pattern. The 7 Pin MIDI cable is used for more complex MIDI devices, such as drum machines and sequencers.
Can I use a 5 Pin MIDI cable for a 7 Pin MIDI device?
No, you cannot use a 5 Pin MIDI cable for a 7 Pin MIDI device. The wiring and pin configurations are different between the two types of cables.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the 5 Pin MIDI cable is the most commonly used MIDI cable for transferring MIDI data between electronic musical instruments, computers, and other audio devices. Understanding the wiring diagram and pin configuration of this cable is important for ensuring proper communication between devices. By following the guidelines in this article, you can connect your devices and enjoy the benefits of MIDI technology.
