12 volt 2 way switch wiring diagram is a basic electrical wiring diagram used in many different applications. It is used to control the flow of electricity between two points in a circuit. This type of switch is commonly used in automotive and marine applications, as well as in home and industrial settings. In this article, we will discuss the basics of 12 volt 2 way switch wiring and provide a step-by-step guide to wiring a 2 way switch.
What Is a 2 Way Switch?
A two way switch is a switch that can be used to control the flow of electricity between two different points in a circuit. This type of switch is commonly used in situations where you have two different switches controlling one light or other electrical device. For example, you might have one switch at the top of a staircase and another switch at the bottom. These two switches would be connected together using a two way switch, allowing you to turn the light on or off from either location.
In order to wire a two way switch, you will need to have a basic understanding of electrical wiring principles. You will also need to have the right tools and materials on hand, including wire strippers, electrical tape, and a voltage tester. Once you have everything you need, you can begin the process of wiring your two way switch.
Step-by-Step Guide to Wiring a 2 Way Switch
Before you begin wiring your two way switch, make sure that the power to the circuit is turned off. This can be done by turning off the circuit breaker or by removing the fuse that controls the circuit. Once the power is off, you can begin wiring your switch using the following steps:
Step 1: Determine Which Wires Are Which
The first step in wiring a two way switch is to determine which wires are which. You will need to identify the “traveler” wires that connect the two switches together. These wires are typically black or red and are connected to the two brass terminals on the switch.
You will also need to identify the “common” wire that is connected to the black screw terminal on the switch. This wire will typically be black or white in color and will be connected to the power source or “hot” wire in the circuit.
Step 2: Strip the Wires
Using wire strippers, strip the ends of the traveler and common wires so that about 1/2 inch of wire is exposed. This will allow you to connect the wires to the switch terminals.
Step 3: Connect the Common Wire
Connect the common wire to the black screw terminal on the switch. Use a screwdriver to tighten the terminal screw, making sure that the wire is secured tightly in place.
Step 4: Connect the Traveler Wires
Connect one of the traveler wires to the top brass terminal on the switch and the other traveler wire to the bottom brass terminal. Again, use a screwdriver to tighten the terminal screws, making sure that the wires are secured tightly in place.
Step 5: Test Your Wiring
Once you have connected all of the wires to the switch, it’s time to test your wiring. Turn the power back on to the circuit and use a voltage tester to check for voltage at the switch terminals. If everything is wired correctly, you should have voltage at the common terminal and no voltage at the traveler terminals when the switch is in the “off” position. When the switch is in the “on” position, you should have voltage at both traveler terminals.
FAQ
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a 2 way switch? | A two way switch is a switch that can be used to control the flow of electricity between two different points in a circuit. |
| Where is a 2 way switch used? | A two way switch is commonly used in automotive and marine applications, as well as in home and industrial settings. |
| What tools do I need to wire a 2 way switch? | You will need wire strippers, electrical tape, and a voltage tester. |
| What color are the traveler wires? | The traveler wires are typically black or red in color. |
| What color is the common wire? | The common wire is typically black or white in color. |
In conclusion, wiring a 12 volt 2 way switch is a simple process once you understand the basic principles of electrical wiring. Always remember to turn off the power to the circuit before beginning any wiring work, and use the proper tools and materials to ensure a safe and reliable connection. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can successfully wire a 2 way switch in your next electrical project.
